Optimal. Leaf size=49 \[ -\frac{4 \sqrt{x^4+1}}{15 x^2}+\frac{2 \sqrt{x^4+1}}{15 x^6}-\frac{\sqrt{x^4+1}}{10 x^{10}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.0098078, antiderivative size = 49, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 13, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {271, 264} \[ -\frac{4 \sqrt{x^4+1}}{15 x^2}+\frac{2 \sqrt{x^4+1}}{15 x^6}-\frac{\sqrt{x^4+1}}{10 x^{10}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 271
Rule 264
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{11} \sqrt{1+x^4}} \, dx &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+x^4}}{10 x^{10}}-\frac{4}{5} \int \frac{1}{x^7 \sqrt{1+x^4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+x^4}}{10 x^{10}}+\frac{2 \sqrt{1+x^4}}{15 x^6}+\frac{8}{15} \int \frac{1}{x^3 \sqrt{1+x^4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+x^4}}{10 x^{10}}+\frac{2 \sqrt{1+x^4}}{15 x^6}-\frac{4 \sqrt{1+x^4}}{15 x^2}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0048552, size = 28, normalized size = 0.57 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{x^4+1} \left (8 x^8-4 x^4+3\right )}{30 x^{10}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A] time = 0.05, size = 25, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*} -{\frac{8\,{x}^{8}-4\,{x}^{4}+3}{30\,{x}^{10}}\sqrt{{x}^{4}+1}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [A] time = 0.982142, size = 50, normalized size = 1.02 \begin{align*} -\frac{\sqrt{x^{4} + 1}}{2 \, x^{2}} + \frac{{\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3 \, x^{6}} - \frac{{\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac{5}{2}}}{10 \, x^{10}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A] time = 1.41508, size = 77, normalized size = 1.57 \begin{align*} -\frac{8 \, x^{10} +{\left (8 \, x^{8} - 4 \, x^{4} + 3\right )} \sqrt{x^{4} + 1}}{30 \, x^{10}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A] time = 2.08609, size = 44, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} - \frac{4 \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^{4}}}}{15} + \frac{2 \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^{4}}}}{15 x^{4}} - \frac{\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^{4}}}}{10 x^{8}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [A] time = 1.21951, size = 38, normalized size = 0.78 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{10} \,{\left (\frac{1}{x^{4}} + 1\right )}^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{1}{3} \,{\left (\frac{1}{x^{4}} + 1\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^{4}} + 1} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]